| On 20 August American missiles attacked five camps in Afghanistan
claimed to be terrorist training centres under the control of Ossama
ben Laden. Simultaneously missiles struck with surgical precision a chemical
plant in Khartoum. Officially the factory manufactured pharmaceutical products,
but the Americans claimed that ben Laden was involved in the factory which
was producing elements of nerve gas.
The violent American attacks on Mr. Ben Laden derive from his “declaration
of war on America”, and from a series of terrorist attacks on American
interests, the latest being on the American embassies in Nairobi and Dar-es-Salam
which resulted in more than 250 deaths and more than one thousand injured.
Ben Laden was named as responsible by the person who assembled the Nairobi
bomb.
One of the Israeli principles after an attack they call terrorist is
to strike hard and quick against a target regarded as suspicious.
The aim is to inspire fear and to act as a deterrent. On this occasion
the Americans seem to have adopted the same principle.
It is a matter of fact that ben Laden lived in Sudan between 1991 and
1996 and set up a number of terrorist camps, notably at Damazine and Soba.
He is a multi-millionaire who has been deprived of his Saudi nationality.
Under American pressure he was compelled to leave Sudan and take
refuge in Afghanistan, but he retained his Sudanese commercial interests.
His financial adviser recently defected to the United States and gave the
Americans a list of his Sudanese interests, including a chemical factory.
The bombed factory, called Al Shifa, is on the eastern edge of Khartoum
North industrial area It was started four or five years ago and for some
time was surrounded by guards. It is possible that at this period suspicious
chemicals where stored there.. The factory was officially inaugurated two
years ago and sold in May-June 1998 to Salah Idris, a Saudi -Sudanese acting
for a leading bank in Saudi Arabia. The machinery in the factory was not
new and it was probably used to process imported pharmaceutical products
into pills, vials, syrups, tablets and the like. It does not seem possible
that the factory as ever been capable of producing a chemical compound
suitable for the manufacture of poison gas.
There have been rumours in Khartoum for several years that chemical
weapons were being produced locally, but the al Shifa site was not mentioned.
The talk was rather of a complex in the middle of a residential area on
the banks of the Blue Nile. There was also talk of the industrial area
in South Khartoum, of a factory at Shagara, also in South Khartoum,
and of another one in Soba, built by the Chinese. Some years ago the Sudanese
were accused of using chemical weapons against Nubian rebels in South Kordofan,
and against the SPLA in the Wau region (West-South Sudan).
In short, there is no smoke without fire, even if the exact location
of the fire is not always easy to locate. One cannot make omelettes without
breaking eggs, but no casualties have been reported from the bombed factory.
In any case, Sudan has been warned, at no great cost, that the United States
are determined and that it can’t anymore expect to be protected by its
remoteness. |