
|
English edition -November - December
2002
|
South reunited in Entebbe
|
Twenty-some political and military opposition
groups from South Sudan were reunited December 9 in Entebbe (Uganda) to
unify their positions in the framework of peace negotiations with the Sudanese
government. The meeting was sponsored by Christian organizations - the
World Council of Churches, the New Sudan Council of Churches, the Sudan
Ecumenical Churches, and the Uganda Joint Christian Council - concerned
with seeing a united front of South Sudanese opposition in face of Islamic
front of South Sudanese opposition in face of Islamic expansion of certain
groups of the North, like the fundamentalist organization Dawa Islamia.
A member of the SPLM’s secretariat (political arm of John Garang’s SPLA),
Kosti Munibi, pointed out that the memorandum signed in Macharios (Kenya)
with the Sudanese government forecaster a division of power : 30% for the
SPLA, 30% for the government, and 40% for the other groups. In this framework,
the total going to the South would depend on their degree of organization
and unity. Even though no peace will be effective as long as a general
agreement hasn’t been adopted, some Southern military factions have already
started unifying in order to increase their weight in the negotiations.
The United Democratic Salvation Front merged with the Sudan People’s Democratic
Front merged with the Sudan People’s Democratic Front and is now led by
Riak Machar. Discussions are taking place between the SPLA (United) and
the Equatorial Defense Force for the construction of an organization under
the leadership of Lam Akol. For its part, John Garang’s SPLA wants to regroup
other Southern forces in order to win new concessions from the government
during the next round of negotiations in early January (non-application
of the Sharia in Khartoum, inclusion of three contested zones in the future
South Sudan entity, resolution on the question of land ownership, etc.
...). The meeting in Entebbe, which took place under strict security, also
attempted to reach an agreement on South Sudan’s self-determination by
rallying small radical groups who favor independence.
The Indian Ocean Newsletter, n°1022, 14 December
2002
|